Monday, 20 March 2017

Hotel Babylon: Ethnicity

Sound portrays ethnicity in a variety of ways. Throughout the clip there is a range of emotions such as stress and confusion, with this the music corresponds the mood. Music within this clip increases when the pace changes due to the stress of the characters and situations. For example when the immigration officers find the cleaner in the hallway the music intensifies and speeds up to show the emotion that he is feeling which is fear and angerAs a result of this, this scene conforms the the stereotypical view of someone who is in a foreign country working. Due to them being foreign they are instantly imagined to be in jobs such as cleaning of housekeeping, as he is shown it the clip.In addition, when the actors are cleaning out the locker the music slows down to show them reminiscing on the previous character who was the man in the hall way cleaning whose name was Ibrahim. Dialogue is also significant. For example the receptionist describes the black man as ‘brain like sieve’ showing her authority and disrespecting his ability. ‘she’s having a hypo-gly-caemic attack’ showing his knowledge which could benefit our society however he is looked down upon and unwanted due to being an immigrant. Therefore the language that this actor uses subverts the stereotype as he is knowledgable and disregards the typical idea surrounding a migrant worker. As for diegetic and non-diegetic sound, the lift door sound is enhanced when they open to show the officers authority and power over the cleaner.  As well as this, the knock on the door was used as a code to the characters which shows their understanding of what is to come as this sound of the knock makes the woman colleague aware that it is another worker behind the door and not one of the officers as they have a code of warning, which in this instance, a significant knock was used. At the end of the clip there is a pan over the variety of tables all of which are speaking in a different language showing that although they are all together under the same situation, there is still a separation of nationalities, Racial harmony is shown in the kitchen working together and in the small room during the escape, therefore this subverts the stereotype that a range of ethnicities do not get a long, where as in this clip they all unite together. Overall, the audience is positioned in the shoes of the officers as each scenes show the emotion felt by each actor, for example the receptionist is clearly confused in the beginning as well as the Chinese looking woman, however towards the end of this she defends the rest of the immigrants against the officer, although he is heartless and brushes off her defensive comments. Although when Ibrahim is arrested, the audience is placed in his character as the music intensifies making the audience feel guilty and panicked.

Saturday, 18 March 2017

Task 7: Audience and Cinema Going Statistics

What days do audiences go to the cinema?
The most popular month for audiences to go to the cinema within 2015 was December, although this as well as in 2014 was the most popular month to go the cinema, 2015 had admissions of 171.9 million people.
What are the most popular genres and what was the top film in each of these genres?
Action: Spectre
This was the highest earning genre of 2015 taking 30% of the box office from a previous 9%.
Animation: Minions
Sci-Fi: Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Comedy: Pitch Perfect 2
Drama: Fifty Shades of Grey
This genre was rated the highest proportion of release rated at 26% but only taking 10% of box office earnings. 
How do audiences hear about films?
There are a range of aspects that the production companies and distribution companies come up with in order to promote their film to the best of their ability. There are several ways that the audiences hear about the films which are press releases, advertising campaigns as well as trailers, merchandise, franchising, media and interviews with people involved with the film. Media is significant as it is a powerful foundation to showcase their film. Linking with the interviews and social media, the people involved within the film can sometimes release information or insights into what is to come. As well as this, if their is an actor that is in the film they usually have a lot of fans which allows many people to be engrossed in their film with their popularity.
Do audiences prefer US, UK or other nationality films?
29% of films that were released in 2015 were from the US and these films had 51% of the box office earnings and UK films shared 45% of the box office earnings. 
Do audiences like 3D films?
34 3D films were released in 2015 within the UK and they received a total of £137 million, which was 11% of the takings in the box office. Many of the most popular films released in 2015 was also available in 3D such as Star Wars: The Force Awakens as well as Minions and Inside Out.There has been a growth in watching films in 3D and IMAX allowing for an extended coverage to include data on large format 3D box office gross, which would be generated for the first time.
What other ways do audiences watch films besides from the cinema?
Instead of only going to the cinema to watch films, there are various different ways that these can be watched. For example on DVD, BluRay, TV streaming, Catch-Up, Instant Video (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Google Play Movies). There is availability of films in things named as Physical and Digital video, which represent either the physical copy of DVD that can be watched on a TV or PC, or a digital video would be watched on a smart TV, a wireless device (mobile phone/tablet) or a PC. A digital video is only available to be used by internet users, and many of these films would be watched via a membership. Subscription services accounted for almost half of online film revenues and digital rental revenues rain higher than those of digital retail. In 2015, 34% of adult internet users watched or downloaded films or television programmes online at least once a week. Apple and Netflix retained their position of the highest earning digital video in this year.
Who do audiences go to the cinema with?
In 2015, 15-24 year older made up 29% of the largest proportion of the UK cinema audience. As well as this, in 2015 their films were dominated by a male audience who made up 51% of total cinema attendees, some films did attract a substantial amount of one gender as opposed to the other.  When people go to the cinema they often go with their social group which will most likely be around the same sort of age, or people will attend with family members which generally have a range of ages. As well as this there are audiences such as disability and ethnicity.
When and where are most audiences likely to go to the cinema?
2015- 97% of all screens in the UK were located in town or city centres, 'edge of centre','out of towns' or suburban locations. The largest increase was seen in 'out of town' cinemas, where there were 78 new screens and an increase in provision which was 5.8% compared to 2014. The South East had the largest number of multiplex screens as they have 436 in 2015 which was four more than London. England had a total of 75% multiplex screens. The most popular month for the cinema in 2014 and 2015 was December, however the most common months across the year was February, June, July, August and October. The most popular cinema within the box office UK in 2015 was Odeon, Cineworld and Vue. 

Friday, 17 March 2017

Sexuality: Torchwood

Representation of Sexuality is shown in many ways throughout torchwood. Mise En Scene portrays class in a variety of ways such as through the costumes, actors, props and lighting. One significant aspect is the costumes that the characters wear. For example the main men within the clip are dressed in British Navy uniform. People within the army/navy are typically stereotyped to be heterosexual where as these actors are known to be gay which wouldn't have been accepted in this time era. In addition, a prop that plays a major part is the gun, this is held by the man who is first shown as hetro-sexual. This prop highlights the power that the man has and this isn't usually known to be held by gay men. As well as this, within the area that they are shown in the clip, the setting is typically known to have couples attend, and in this time homosexual people especially couples weren't accepted, however there is the two men that are the centre of attention and are shown kissing after the camera shows a man and woman holding hands, as well as men and women couples dancing, they are the only two men who are dancing as a couple. As for the lighting, the white strobe that cuts down the middle of the scene highlights how women are represented as angelic, as well as this the boy if forced to go off with the woman, which is the typical ending of 'going into the distance', with a man and a woman, the homosexuality was broken off at the end which is what would have been straight away in this time and area.
Sexuality is also represented through the sound incorporated within the clip. The first factor was that the music that was played whilst couples were dancing was feminine and calming when the men and women were dancing together in pairs, where as when it cuts to the man and man dancing together the music has jarring tones, allowing them to block out anyone around them, proving that just because they are two men still shows that they can be in love.  Linking with the music, they incorporated non-diegetic over the top of the music within the clip, showing that their love for each other is so empowered that the blocked out their whole surroundings. As well as this a man comments on the male couple and says "what is he doing" symbolising that this wasn't accepted and by the dialogue is shows the confusion of others. Another type of sound that was within the clip was that that was a loud bang noise which abruptly stopped them dancing, a long with the white light shining on them, this focuses the attention to them a long with the loud sounds which stops them from dancing showing that their love wasn't appreciated as a male couple.
Moreover, there are significant parts where the editing within that helps highlight the theme of sexuality in this clip. For example, there is a slow fade transition during the dance scene which shows how the homosexual pair should always be shown as accepted within society and with it being of a slow pace at the same time it allows a romantic effect. A stereotypical romance is seen as man and woman, which the majority of couples consist of this throughout the scenes, however the quick focus throughout the majority of the clip shows how their relationship isn't widely accepted. The homosexuals get the most screen time which shows how this clip is trying to spread the idea of their love and how it should be accepted as well as the other relationships within the room between man and woman. As well as this within the editing there is a special effect of the bright white light which empowers over the whole scene which is used to portray the couples undeniable love.
Finally, the last aspect that shows sexuality within this clip is the camera work. One of the shots that shows a sexuality is the pan shot over the man and woman's hand whilst they are sitting down at the table whilst the dance is progressing, this shot was used to show how the focus is of love and its not only man and woman that is accepted. In addition to this there is a slow zoom into the homosexual couples faces and this is used to show their expression towards one another and too show the audience their love for each other. As well as this

Friday, 10 March 2017

Task 6: Independent Cinemas

There are a variety of independent cinemas in the UK, where many of them release a variety of different film genres.
  1. The Rio - (Burnham-on-Crouch)
  2. Chelmsford Civic Theatre - (Chelmsford)
  3. Saffron Screen - (Saffron Walden)
  4. Flicks at Clacton - (Clacton)
  5. Movie Star - (Canvey Island)
  6. Genesis - (London)
  7. The Rex - (Berkhamsted) 
  8. The Electric - (Birmingham)
  9. Hyde Park Picture House - (Leeds)
  10. The Grosvenor - (Glasgow)
The Rio
1. The Rio cinema do show only independent films. For example they are showing Singin' in the Rain, Elle and Free Fire at the moment, all of which are indie films therefore making them secular in comparison to multiplex cinemas.
2. Audiences for the Rio films are for a much older audience. Majority of their films basically have mature themes involved which make their films for an older audience. Also, their primary audience for their films would be aimed towards those who enjoy independent films over mainstream films. 
3. The Rio cinema differs from the multiplex cinemas as this one focuses on the showing of indie films, where as cinemas like Cineworld and Odeon only show films that have big budgets and are labelled as a mainstream film. They also label their seating arrangement as if it is the layout of a theatre. Prices within this cinema are shown below, this cinema has got lower prices in comparison to a multiplex cinema as the only films they show is from a smaller company and didnt spend as much on their production therefore their ticket prices aren't exceedingly high. 
Full£6.00
Snr Citizen£5.00
Student£5.00
Disabled£5.00
Unwaged£5.00
Everyman Cinema 
1. Everyman is an independent cinema, however it attracts people due to their showing of mainstream films which vary from romance, horror, adventure and action. 
2. As this cinema shows a variety of different genres, it does attract a vast amount of people, however it does focus more on those that want a memorable experience as it isn't like a normal cinema, as it has bars, sofas/recliners, and waitresses that serve audiences to their seats. This cinema focuses on attracting for date nights and an older audience. 
3. This cinema is different to others as it has the incorporation of cinemas. As well as this it provides access to order food from their seat during to the film and this is delivered to them immediately. However this luxury does make watching an ordinary more expensive compared to in a multiplex cinema. For example ticket prices consist of being between £9-£20 depending whether you go on the night/weekend of release or on an ordinary day. Saffron Screen
1.Saffron screen have all types of genres which attract a larger audience, although they have both indie and mainstream films, this allows for a range of different genres. For example there show The Lego Batman Movie which is labelled as kids and family.
2.Linking with The Lego Batman Movie being the genre of kids and family, this film alone attracts a wider range of audience in comparison to the film Logan. This will attract an older audience due to the themes within the film, therefore they don't have a specific audience member, they will get a range of people visit their cinema. 
3. Saffron Screen compared to a multiplex cinema like Vue or Odeon, they manage to engross a wider audience by showing a range of both indie and mainstream films. One thing that they have that is different from other cinemas is that they had a day showing ticket which is from £4.50-£6.00 depending on you age and in the evening their prices range from £5.70-£7.90. 
Greenwich Picturehouse
1. This cinema has a variety of genres however it doesn't focus on horror/thriller films, more on the films that people can visit as a family, or those within groups. They have films such as Logan and Beauty and The Beast, which are films for a lot of different people. 
2. With Greenwich Picturehouse it attracts a wide range of audiences, however it does offer family films as well as price packages for families. As well as this it does intrigue those of a younger age however focuses on an older audience. 
3. This cinema isn't widely different compared to multiplex cinemas as their ticket prices are almost the same as the odeon, instead of having extremely high or low rates. For example this cinema has prices of £6.50 for a child and £9.50 for an adult. 
Movie Star
1. Their range of films that they show are limited however their majority of films that they show are mainstream. Therefore these films are more widespread enhancing their chance of receiving an audience. 
2. Movie Star attract an audience that wish to watch a film for a lower price. However they do incorporate more offers for kids, attracting a younger audience. This is due to them offering kids club films, a long with a low rate for the ticket. 
3. This cinema is different compared to a multiplex as their prices are a lot lower compared to some cinemas. For example their prices for Beauty and The Beast on their release dat is £4 for both adults and children. They also offer the deal of Monday-Thuesday £3 a ticket for any age. 
Genesis 
1. Genesis show a range of films within their cinema, however the majority of them are mainstream films, for example they are showing Logan (which is a marvel film), Moonlight which won the best picture award at the Grammys and The Lego Batman movie.
2. Genesis audiences for their films that they show would be a variety of groups of people, for example Logan attracts specific superhero film fans, as well as those from ages 14-50. In comparison they are showing Beauty and the Beast within this cinema and this attracts those from a younger age, around 4. 
3. This independent cinema is the closest to the multiplexes as they show mainstream films that is shown daily in a multiplex cinema. Prices within genesis are a lot more compared to the ordinary film, as a child ticket and an adult ticket is the same price which is £14. They also do an offer which is 2 adult tickets as well as a Prosecco bottle for £48. They also charge booking fees which is £1 for 2D experience and £2 per ticket for 3D. 
The Rex
1. As for the Rex, they show mainstream films that have been released for a couple of months as well as independent films, such as Fences, Christine, La La Land and Hidden Figures. 
2.Audiences for the Rex are different compared to multiplex audiences as they aim towards those of an older audience, for example the majority of their films are rated 15 and 18, and there are minimal films with a rating of U. 
3. This cinema differs from the original multiplex like Odeon and Vue as they don't just show mainstream films, they show indie films as well. However their seating arrangement is extremely different compared to other cinemas as their is a bar within the arena, as well as seats upstairs and chairs around tables. The prices for the independent films consist of £6.50 to sit downstairs and £10 upstairs. 
The Electric
1.The Electric cinema is an independent cinema with a range of genre of films such as adventure, romance and animation. For example they are showing Elle, Beauty and The Beast and Logan as well as indie films with other types of genres such as drama and road movies. 
2.The typical audience for this cinema is a range, as they have films that anyone of any age can watch, however their films do dominate the age of over 12.
3. This cinema isn't completely different from a multiplex cinema as they do show mainstream films however their pricing is £14.30 for any type of customer and this was for a mainstream film (beauty and the beast) where as for an independent film it is £9.50 for a standard ticket and £6.50 for a member. 
Hyde Park Picture House
1.The genre of their films all types, incorporating a few independent films, although their most popular viewings are mainstream films such as Finding Dory and The Jungle Book. 
2.Linking with the previous films, they do show a majority of films that a younger audience can view, these films have been released for a long period of time, however they are still showing intriguing a larger audience to go to this cinema. 
3. The pricing for Moonlight which is a mainstream film is of a low pricing and tickets range between £5.50 and £7. This cinema is different from mainstream especially with the pricing, as this film is normally £9 in a multiplex cinema. 
The Grosvenor 
1. The Grosvenor in glasgow again have both independent and mainstream films. Their genres are a range for kids and family, adventure and animation. However they don't have a lot of horrors/thrillers. 
2. Due to them not showing a lot of films with obscene pictures in, they attract a wider audience, for example they incorporate kids into their showings. They have a showing where people can take babies. 
3. This cinema is different to a multiplex as the have lower prices for regular seats, however you can choose whether to sit on a sofa for a viewing which is £15 a ticket. 

Wednesday, 8 March 2017

Class Representation: Merlin

In  our lesson today we watched various clips to ensure that we got the idea of how class is portrayed through media. We then went on to thoroughly analyse the clip of Merlin.

Merlin portrays class throughout the whole scene due to camera work, editing, mise en scene and sound. Firstly, class is shown through the camera as the first significant shot as the clip starts is the establishing shot, whereby merlin finds himself in a room with upper class belongs. This is shown through the amazement of expression on his face, and his wonder when he walks towards the objects on the table. More over, the close up of the objects as merlin handles them shows them in a slow movement, highlighting his suspicion and represents that as he is of a lower class, he shouldn't be in this room or touching them. Within scene 2 a point of view shot is shown from Merlin's father outlooking through the window. This is too show his concern for his son, this camera shot showing his concern represents how his class isn't used to getting into fights as he isn't trained too, like the other soldiers. Linking back too this first scene, a long shot shows the woman walking towards the room Merlin shouldn't be, this shows her surrounding and how she is of a higher class than the first actor. This is shown by the recognition of the stained glass windows, the large building and how the woman walks and what she wears. Finally, the last shot that represents class is the high angle shot of Merlin walking down the stairs which makes him look small, this shows that he is looked down on by the other characters and is shown as a lower class in comparison to those who are shown in mid shots and lower angles to show their power. This high angle also shows his innocence.

Moreover class is also represented through Mise en Scene. Costumes portray the class of the characters in a significant way as Merlin is shown in dirty ragged clothing and doesn't have the belongings that the other actors have, in comparison to this the upper class was shown in armour and presentable clothing which is used as protection within the scenes. Also props were significant in representing class, one prop which was the weapons given to Merlin who was shown as not knowing how to use it and looked at it with awe, where as the upper class actor used it carelessly and knew exactly how to use it for defeat. Setting also showed class in different lights as the large surroundings which was the building and village they was within showed how the upper class lived there and the lower class were working within the village. In addition to this the main representation in showing class in Merlin was through the actors, the way they was portrayed for example what they said and how they said it, for example the father of merlin speaks with wise terms however within this his expression shows how he is of a lower class, as he isn't used to this attention with his son and is usually working for the upper class characters, like the boys dressed in armour who mock Merlin.

Sound is another factor that represents Class. Dialogue used within the clip is incorporated throughout but the highlighting point that sticks out is when Merlin refers to the boys in armour as 'lord'. This shows how Merlin is of a lower class and respects those who are above him. Animal noises are in relation with the lower class and they pair the two together by having the animal noises as non-diegetic sound over the camera shot of the pan across the village of workers, this shows how they are compared to animals and are made to work in poor conditions. Linking with non-diegetic sound, this is also added with the footsteps when the woman is approaching the room, this sound is enhanced to show her presence and authority. Music is also added over the top when Merlin is venturing through the objects at the start of the clip; being slow and mysterious, this is too show his suspicion and how he is rebelling against daily rules. As well as this music is added within the fight scene which helps build the tension between the two boys fighting, however the sharp music could show how this doesn't often happen between those type of boys.

Editing within the clip shows how class is a division within the clip, for example with special effects used, there is a glare in Merlins eye within the fight scene and this causes an object to move showing his unknown power, used against the upper class boy. This is ironic as he primarily doesn't have the power however this is turned within this fast-paced scene. The narrative of this clip shows merlin within a restricted room, getting into fights and then having a serious talk with his father, this represents class as it shows how a lower classes life is being messed around and is never within a routine. The pace is slow then fast and carries on like that throughout the clip this could show the tension between the classes and how there is a division between upper and lower class, such as Merlin and the armoured boys. As for screen time, Merlin receives the most focus throughout the clip, even though he is of a lower class his power is underestimated until his magical powers appear, therefore representing the irony that someone of a lower class in comparison to upper class can take control and have power.